Riga is Latvia's capital and largest city, a country located in Northern Europe on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. With a population of around 640,000, Riga is Latvia's cultural, financial, and political center. The city is known for its well-preserved historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and features an array of architectural styles, including Gothic, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and more. Riga is also home to many cultural institutions, including the Latvian National Opera, the Latvian National Museum of Art, the Latvian National Theatre, and numerous parks, gardens, and other recreational areas. The city is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who enjoy its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.